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The Islands Of Fiji
There are over 300 islands in Fiji! This number includes the larger islands like Viti Levu and Vanua Levu, as well as the smaller ones like Taveuni and Kadavu. The Mamanuca and Yasawa islands are also popular tourist destinations. Many islands are uninhabited, but plenty of beautiful places exist to explore.
Fiji is a tropical paradise, and it's easy to see why so many people flock to its shores yearly. With its clear blue waters, white-sand beaches, and lush jungle foliage, Fiji is truly a sight to behold. Read on to learn more about Fiji and its islands!
The History Of Fiji
Fiji is about 2,000 kilometres (1,200 miles) northeast of New Zealand's North Island. The country consists of more than 330 islands, 110 of which are permanently inhabited. Fiji's capital city is Suva, on the island of Viti Levu. The first people to settle in Fiji were the Lapita people, who arrived from Melanesia around 3,500 years ago.
These early settlers brought with them their own unique culture and language, eventually leading to the Fijian language as we know it today. Around 1,000 years ago, a new group of settlers arrived in Fiji from Polynesia. These settlers, the Tongans, profoundly impacted Fiji's culture and language. Many Fijian words and phrases are of Tongan origin.
The history of Fiji is often intertwined with its neighbouring countries, such as Samoa, Tonga, and New Zealand. For instance, Fiji was a central stopover point for European explorers in the 18th and 19th centuries. British explorer James Cook made several stops in Fiji during his voyages through the Pacific Ocean.
In 1874, Fiji became a British colony. The British ruled Fiji for nearly a century until the country gained independence in 1970. Since then, Fiji has undergone several political changes and coups d'état. Despite these tumultuous events, Fiji remains a popular travel destination and a beloved home for many.
The Economy Of Fiji
The economy of Fiji is based on agriculture, tourism, manufacturing, and fishing. Agriculture accounts for about 28% of GDP and employs approximately 65% of the workforce. Fishing accounts for about 15% of GDP and uses about 40% of the workforce.
The main crops are sugarcane, coconuts, rice, vegetables, and livestock, and Fiji is the world's fourth-largest exporter of sugar. Tourism significantly contributes to the economy, accounting for about 20% of GDP.
Fiji has a mixed economy, abundant natural resources, and a relatively well-developed infrastructure. The country's major industries are sugar production, tourism, and clothing manufacturing.
Fiji is classified as an upper-middle-income country by the World Bank. Its currency is the Fijian dollar (FJD). The Central Bank of Fiji issues banknotes and coins on behalf of the government. The Reserve Bank of Fiji accounts for the country's monetary policy.
The Government And Policies In Fiji
The Fijian government is a constitutional parliamentary democracy. The head of state is the president, who Parliament elects. The prime minister heads the Fijian government and is appointed by the president. The unicameral Parliament consists of 71 members, elected for a four-year term in 25 single-member and nine multi-member constituencies.
The party leader with the most seats in Parliament becomes the prime minister. The judiciary is independent of the executive and the legislature. The Supreme Court is the highest; other courts include the High Court, the Court of Appeal, and magistrate's courts. The Fijian economy is based on agriculture, tourism, and remittances from Fiji nationals working abroad.
Tourism plays a significant role in their foreign exchange, mainly since the Fijians restored the country's political stability following a period of military rule from 2006 to 2009. Remittances from Fiji nationals working abroad also contribute significantly to the economy. Fiji is part of the Commonwealth of Nations, the United Nations, and several other international organisations. It is also a party to numerous treaties.
The Government of Fiji is committed to promoting human rights and has adopted several policies and measures. These include ratifying key international human rights treaties, enacting national legislation to effect those treaties, and establishing national institutions to protect and promote human rights.
The government has also taken steps to address specific human rights issues, such as violence against women, discrimination against minorities, and the exploitation of migrant workers. Fiji has a vibrant civil society with a wide range of NGOs active on issues such as women's rights, the environment, and poverty alleviation.
The Geography Of Fiji Islands
Fiji is located in the South Pacific, about 2,000 km (1,200 miles) northeast of New Zealand's North Island. The two major islands in Fiji are Vanua Levu and Viti Levu, which comprise about 87% of the country's land area. The capital city is Suva, on Viti Levu. The geography of Fiji is varied, with rainforests, rivers, mountains, and beaches all within easy reach.
Fiji is a popular tourist destination because of its beautiful scenery and friendly people. The climate is tropical, with average temperatures ranging from 21-32 degrees Celsius (70-90 degrees Fahrenheit)—Fiji experiences wet seasons from November to April and dry seasons from May to October.
Fiji is home to many different animals, including the Fiji banded iguana, the Pacific boa constrictor, and the Fijian crested iguana. There are also other birds in Fiji, such as the red-footed booby and the greater Fiji shrikebill.
Top Islands In Fiji
The archipelago of Fiji is home to some of the most beautiful islands in the world. Here are some picks for Fiji Islands to visit:
Viti Levu
Viti Levu is the largest island in Fiji and home to the capital city, Suva. This bustling island has something for everyone, from busy urban centres to stunning beaches and lush rainforests. It is also where you get to enjoy the fantastic coral coast and pristine reefs.
Vanua Levu
Vanua Levu is another large island located just north of Viti Levu. This island also has diverse landscapes, including lush rainforests and volcanic peaks. Nature lovers will want to explore the Savusavu geothermal area, while history buffs can check out the remains of the ancient city of Levuka.
Taveuni
Taveuni is a small but stunning island just off the coast of Vanua Levu. This island is often called the "Garden Island" due to its abundance of lush vegetation and spectacular waterfalls. Be sure to visit Bouma National Heritage Park to see some of the best examples of Fiji's natural beauty.
Kadavu
Kadavu is a remote and largely undeveloped island located south of Viti Levu. This island is perfect for those looking to get away from it all and experience a true Fiji lifestyle. There are no paved roads on Kadavu, so be prepared for a bit of a hike if you want to explore the island.
Mamanuca Islands
The Mamanuca Islands comprise small islands located just off the west coast of Viti Levu. These islands have stunning beaches and clear turquoise waters. Mamanuca Island is worth visiting if you want a place to soak up some sun.
Yasawa Islands
The Yasawa Islands comprise volcanic islands located northwest of Viti Levu. These islands offer the best snorkelling in all of Fiji. Be sure to check out the Blue Lagoon, home to an abundance of colourful reef fish.
Lomaiviti Islands
The Lomaiviti Islands are a group of small islands located east of Viti Levu. These islands are known for their pristine beaches and lovely fringing reefs. One of the ways to explore the Lomaiviti Islands is by taking a cruise ship tour from Suva.
Kioa Island
Kioa Island is a small island located just off the coast of Taveuni. This island is known for its beautiful sandy beaches and friendly locals. Kioa Island is the perfect place to relax and enjoy some of the best that Fiji offers.
Denarau Islands
The Denarau Islands are a chain of 20 islands off the coast of Nadi, in the Western Division of Fiji. The islands are artificial except for two small islets (Turtle Island and Fisherman's Island). They are located on the reef which encircles Fiji's main island, Viti Levu.
Denarau Island is home to some of Fiji's most luxurious island resorts, as well as an 18-hole golf course, shopping centre, marina, and Port Denarau - the gateway to the Yasawa and Mamanuca island groups.
Qamea Island
Qamea Island is a small but stunning island located just off the coast of Taveuni. This island is known for its white-sand beaches, lush jungle interior, and friendly locals. Qamea Island is the perfect place to relax and enjoy the natural beauty of Fiji.
Other Pacific Islands in Fiji
- Naviti Island
- Ovalau Island
- Gau Island
- Moala Island
- Koro Island
- Makogai Island
- Wakaya Island
- Viwa Island
- Nukulau Island
- Bau Island
- Vatulele Island
- Namenalala Island
- Thitu Island
- Leleuvia Island
- Cicia Island
- Nacula Island
These are just a select number of the many unique islands that you can find in Fiji. So, what are you waiting for? Start planning your trip to the island of your choice! Be sure to add these beautiful islands to your travel itinerary if you want a truly unforgettable experience.
The Culture Of Fiji People
Fiji is home to an array of diverse cultures, with most of the population being of Fijian, Indian or Chinese descent. There is also a significant minority of other ethnic groups, such as Europeans, Polynesians, and Micronesians. Fijian culture is based on respect for the land and one's elders.
This is reflected in their traditional ceremonies and how they conduct themselves in everyday life. For example, pointing with your feet or turning your back on someone when talking to them is considered disrespectful. The Indian community in Fiji has retained many of its cultural traditions despite being a minority group.
One of the most fundamental aspects of Indian culture is the caste system, which dictates social interactions and marriage partners. The Chinese community in Fiji is relatively small, but they too have managed to maintain many of their traditional customs. One of the most critical aspects of Chinese culture is the importance of family relations.
Fiji is a melting pot of cultures, with each group retaining its unique customs and traditions. This diversity is one thing that makes Fiji such a special place to live.
The Infrastructure Of The Fiji Islands
The Fijian government has been investing heavily in upgrading and expanding the infrastructure on the main island of Viti Levu. This includes building new roads, bridges, and port facilities. There are plans to construct another airport terminal and expand the existing airport runway.
In addition, the government is also considering improving the water and sewerage systems on the island. This is essential to provide adequate services for both residents and tourists.
Science and technology
Fiji strongly focuses on science and technology, with the government investing heavily in these areas. Additionally, the country also has several science and technology parks home to start-ups and innovative businesses. These parks provide access to state-of-the-art facilities and support services and offer investors attractive tax incentives.
Fiji is committed to using clean and renewable energy sources, and it has set ambitious targets for increasing its use of solar power. The government is also working on initiatives to reduce the country's dependence on imported fossil fuels.
Telecommunications
Fiji has a modern telecommunications system, extending mobile phone coverage to most countries. The major cities have reliable and fast internet connections, and there is also a growing network of Wi-Fi hotspots. Several telecom providers are operating in Fiji, offering fixed-line and mobile voice, data, and broadband services. The government is working to improve access to telecommunications services in rural and remote areas.
Transportation
The roads in Fiji's islands are generally in good condition, although some of the smaller islands may have unsealed roads. Suva has a reliable and efficient public bus system, and taxis are also readily available.
Fiji has a modern airport connecting it to many major cities worldwide. The country also has several smaller airports that serve domestic and regional flights. There is a reliable ferry service that operates between the islands, and there are also many private companies that offer boat charters.
Education
Fiji Islands strongly emphasises education, with over 95% of the population literate. Primary studies are compulsory and accessible for every child aged 6 to 14. There are several secondary schools and tertiary institutions across the country, including the University of the South Pacific, which features its main campus in Suva.
The government offers scholarships and financial assistance to students from disadvantaged backgrounds, and several private scholarships are available.
Health
Fiji has a good healthcare system, with several hospitals and clinics across the country. The government provides free basic healthcare to all citizens, and various private health insurance options are available.
There is a growing focus on preventative health measures, and the government is working to raise awareness of health issues such as obesity, diabetes, and heart disease. Several initiatives have been launched to promote healthy lifestyles among the population.
Tourism
Fiji is a very popular tourist destination for its stunning beaches, pristine reefs, and friendly locals. The Coral Coast in Fiji is one of the most beautiful places on earth. It's where you can find some of the friendliest people in the world.
Other attractions and activities are available for tourists, including hiking, diving, and snorkelling. Several cultural sites and museums provide insights into the country's history and traditions. Accommodation options range from luxury island resorts to budget hotels, and there is something to suit every traveller's needs.
Business
Fiji is a great place to do business, with a stable political environment and a pro-business government. The Fijian economy is growing steadily, and business opportunities exist in various sectors. The country has a modern infrastructure, with good transport links and telecommunications facilities.
It also has a highly-skilled workforce and a favourable tax regime. Business support services, including incubators and accelerators, are available to help businesses start and grow. Fiji is a beautiful country with a lot to offer tourists, businesses, and investors.
It has a modern infrastructure, good transport links, and a pro-business environment. The government is committed to promoting economic growth and improving all citizens' living standards. If you're thinking of doing business in Fiji, investing in property, or taking a holiday, it's worth considering this Pacific Island!
Visit Fiji Islands Today
The best place to enjoy the experience of a lifetime is a place full of nature and adventures. Fiji's Islands have always been one of the top destination choices for tourists worldwide. So inquire with a reputable travel consultant or cruise liner to plan your Fiji adventure.
